{"id":3419,"date":"2011-11-12T23:56:05","date_gmt":"2011-11-12T22:56:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/incident.net\/users\/julie\/wordpress\/?p=3419"},"modified":"2011-11-21T10:27:44","modified_gmt":"2011-11-21T09:27:44","slug":"les-mots-de-la-recherche-art-science-de-la-passion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/incident.net\/users\/julie\/wordpress\/?p=3419","title":{"rendered":"Les mots de la recherche : art &#038; science (de la passion)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Clipperton \/ \u00c3\u00aele de la passion (merci Annick! ; )<\/strong><br \/>\nUne \u00c3\u00aele schizophr\u00c3\u00a8ne, portant \u00c3\u00a0 la fois un nom anglais : le nom d&rsquo;un pirate qui la \u00ab\u00a0d\u00c3\u00a9couvre\u00a0\u00bb, et un nom fran\u00c3\u00a7ais, peu usit\u00c3\u00a9 : ce nom de \u00ab\u00a0passion\u00a0\u00bb (passion religieuse, amoureuse ou autre, singuli\u00c3\u00a8re ou plurielle?).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Objectivit\u00c3\u00a9 \/ Subjectivit\u00c3\u00a9<\/strong><br \/>\n\u00ab\u00a0\u00c2\u00a0L&rsquo;objectivit\u00c3\u00a9, telle qu&rsquo;elle a \u00c3\u00a9t\u00c3\u00a9  utilis\u00c3\u00a9e au c\u00c5\u201cur  m\u00c3\u00aame du travail scientifique, est n\u00c3\u00a9e vers les ann\u00c3\u00a9es  1830. De plus, au fil  de son \u00c3\u00a9volution, elle implique tout \u00c3\u00a0 la fois  des pratiques d&rsquo;observation  et la fondation d&rsquo;une          <em>culture morale<\/em> tr\u00c3\u00a8s particuli\u00c3\u00a8re du savant. Au  d\u00c3\u00a9part,  elle n&rsquo;avait rien \u00c3\u00a0 voir avec la v\u00c3\u00a9rit\u00c3\u00a9 ni avec l&rsquo;\u00c3\u00a9tablissement  d&rsquo;une  certitude. Elle visait au contraire l&rsquo;id\u00c3\u00a9al d&rsquo;une machine\u00c2\u00a0: d&rsquo;une   machine con\u00c3\u00a7ue comme un op\u00c3\u00a9rateur neutre et transparent qui devait  servir  d&rsquo;instrument enregistreur en l&rsquo;absence de toute intervention\u00c2\u00a0;  d&rsquo;une  machine incarnant un id\u00c3\u00a9al auquel les savants eux-m\u00c3\u00aames devaient  tendre  dans leur discipline morale. L&rsquo;objectivit\u00c3\u00a9, c&rsquo;est ce qui restait  quand \u00c3\u00a9taient  exclues la part de la subjectivit\u00c3\u00a9, de l&rsquo;interpr\u00c3\u00a9tation,  de l&rsquo;art.\u00c2\u00a0\u00a0\u00bb<br \/>\n(P. Galison, \u00ab\u00a0\u00c2\u00a0Judgment Against Objectivity \u00ab\u00a0,      <em>in <\/em>Caroline  A. Jones, P. Galison (\u00c3\u00a9d.),      <em>Picturing Science, Producing Art<\/em>,  Routledge, 1998, p. 163.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Recherche \/ recherche<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Ethymologie (wikipedia) du mot chercher :<br \/>\n(Vers 1100)<\/em> <em>cercer<\/em> (\u00c2\u00ab\u00c2\u00a0parcourir en tout sens, fouiller \u00c2\u00bb). <em>(Vers 1172)<\/em> <em>cerchier<\/em> (\u00c2\u00ab\u00c2\u00a0essayer de d\u00c3\u00a9couvrir quelqu\u00e2\u20ac\u2122un ou quelque chose\u00c2\u00a0\u00c2\u00bb), puis <em>cercher<\/em> (encore attest\u00c3\u00a9 au dix-huiti\u00c3\u00a8me si\u00c3\u00a8cle), pass\u00c3\u00a9 \u00c3\u00a0 <em>chercher<\/em> par assimilation. L\u00e2\u20ac\u2122ancien fran\u00c3\u00a7ais est issu du bas latin <em>circare<\/em>, de <em>circa, circum, circus<\/em> (\u00c2\u00ab\u00c2\u00a0autour\u00c2\u00a0\u00c2\u00bb). Ce verbe, plus expressif et de conjugaison plus ais\u00c3\u00a9e, remplace le latin <em>querre<\/em> (\u00c2\u00ab\u00c2\u00a0qu\u00c3\u00a9rir \u00c2\u00bb).<br \/>\n(Et  puis d&rsquo;un coup je pense \u00c3\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0La recherche\u00a0\u00bb, cette abr\u00c3\u00a9viation qui d\u00c3\u00a9signe  \u00c3\u20ac la recherche du temps perdu de Proust, c&rsquo;est dr\u00c3\u00b4le ce terme tellement  g\u00c3\u00a9n\u00c3\u00a9rique).<\/p>\n<p>Recherche fondamentale ou recherche appliqu\u00c3\u00a9e?<br \/>\nSur l&rsquo;\u00c3\u00aele de la passion, la recherche apparait fondamentale. Mais appliqu\u00c3\u00a9e je le suis quand je regarde la d\u00c3\u00a9finition et que je constate que le mot recherche vient du mot <em>chercher<\/em>, qui est lui constitu\u00c3\u00a9 de deux fois le mot \u00ab\u00a0cher\u00a0\u00bb.<br \/>\nAlors si re-chercher c&rsquo;est chercher \u00c3\u00a0 nouveau, cela \u00c3\u00a9quivaudrait \u00c3\u00a0 chercher deux fois, donc chercherchercher?<br \/>\nTr\u00c3\u00a8s cher. Tu me manques. \u00c3\u20ac te chercher je t&rsquo;ai trouv\u00c3\u00a9. Et si chercher c&rsquo;est <em>essayer de d\u00c3\u00a9couvrir quelqu&rsquo;un<\/em>, j&rsquo;aimerai encore plus te d\u00c3\u00a9shabiller.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12],"tags":[206],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/incident.net\/users\/julie\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3419"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/incident.net\/users\/julie\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/incident.net\/users\/julie\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/incident.net\/users\/julie\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/incident.net\/users\/julie\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3419"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"http:\/\/incident.net\/users\/julie\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3419\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3428,"href":"http:\/\/incident.net\/users\/julie\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3419\/revisions\/3428"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/incident.net\/users\/julie\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3419"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/incident.net\/users\/julie\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3419"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/incident.net\/users\/julie\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3419"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}